• Hydration process of cement

    Hydration of cement

    * A chemical reaction called hydration takes place between the water and cement.
    * Heat of hydration - is the heat given off during the chemical reaction as the cement hydrates.
    * Rate of hydration increases with increased cement fineness.
    * During hydration, a crystalline structure grows to form bonds
    * Hydration begins as soon as water meets cement.

    Stages of hydration






















    Heat evolution

    C3A > C3S > C4AF > C2S



    Scanning-electron micrographs of hardened cement paste















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